“闲人”雅歌——欧阳修词学观浅析

Ouyang Xiu's Elegant Lyrics——A Reseach on the Concepts of Ouyang Xiu's Ci Poem

从《西湖念语》及词体文学创作中可以看出欧阳修的词学观念,即合乐可歌的体性、"聊佐清欢"的功用及"闲人"雅歌的审美理想。在词体文学音乐性、功用等方面,欧阳修与当时人们的观念毫无二致,不同的是他对创作主体审美情趣的重视,这体现在他的创作与作品整理上。欧阳修的词学思想与宋人文化高涨不无关系,有别于鲖阳居士《复雅歌词序》所主张之"雅"。欧阳修的词学观念与其创作之间存在着良性互动,他在遵循词体体性的基础上提升了词的品格,为苏轼、秦观等词人提供了艺术典范。

As for Ouyang Xiu, Ci is written for singing, amusing people, which is a common concept in the Song Dynasty. But unlike other people, he emphasizes the aesthetic taste of Ci, which influences his works. He makes great achievements in the Ci poem. Su Shi and Qin Guan learn much from him. The culture of his time is of the reasons that form his viewpoints, and his viewpoints are different from Tong Yang.