西安市部队干休所离休干部死亡随访资料分析

ANALYSIS ON THE MORTALITY DATA OF RETIRED WORKERS IN RETIRED CADRE WORKERS CENTRES IN XI ’AN

运用期望寿命及潜在减寿人年指标分析了西安市部队干休所离休干部９年随防资料。共观察１０５５１．２５人年，死亡２１４人；死因构成示心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病分居前三位，全死因期望寿命长于全国平均水平；减寿分析示全人群和陆军恶性肿瘤减寿率大于心脑血管疾病，空军则与之相反；不同军种比较发现恶性肿瘤标化减寿率陆军高于空军，心脑血管疾病则是空军略高于陆军。提示积极防治恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病等常见老年病是进一步延长寿命，提高部队老干部生活质量的重要措施。

Using Life Expectancy and indicators of Potential Years of Life Lost(PYLL), we analysed the mortality data of retired workers in Retired Cadre Workers Centres in Xi’an from 1987 to 1995. The results showed that the proportional mortality ratio of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was the highest one, and those of cancer and diabetes were the second and the third. The Life Expectancy of this population was higher than the average level in whole nation.The year justified rate of PYLL in the ground force was higher than that in the air force ,the rate of PYLL of cadiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was lower than that of cancer in the ground force but vice versa in the air forcc. Those results suggested that the prevention of such major diseases as cadiovascular and cerebrovasclar diseases and cancer in the aged was beneficial to lengthen life and promote life quality.