“将就园”寻踪:关于明末清初一座典型文人“幻想”之园的考察

Tracking the "Jiangjiu Garden":A Study of a Typical Literati "Illusionary" Garden in the Seventeenth Century

本文主要以明末清初著名文人黄周星的幻想之园——"将就园"为主要考察对象,通过将就园图景和园主人生境遇的考察和分析,一方面阐释了将就园本身的构想特色以及"园"与"人"之间的特殊际合,同时也展示了这段特殊历史时期一些典型社会特征和所盛行的文人文化,如强烈的遗民思想、隐逸心态以及戏曲、传奇文学的兴盛等等,而这都与当时园林的兴盛有着密切的联系。

This article examines the ＂Jiangjiu Garden＂, an ＂illusionary＂ garden of the famous seventeenth -century scholar Huang Zhouxing. The author analyses the view of the garden and the main events in the life of the owner. The article both explains the features of the garden itself as well as the special cooperation between ＂ garden＂ and ＂person,＂ and elucidates some typical social characteristics and popular scholar culture in this special historical period, such as strength of Mng loyalist ideology, reclusive hermit mentality, opera and the expansion of legendary literary forms. All of these aspects of literati culture were closely linked to the flourishing of the garden at that time.