1WHO.Iarc monographs programme finds combined estrogen-progestogen contraceptives and menopausal therapy are carcinogenic to humans.http://www.iarc.fr/ENG/Press_Releases/pr167a.html.
2Hertz R.The problem of possible effects of oral contraceptives on cancer of the breast Cancer.Dec,1969,24(6):1140-1145.
3Olsson H,Olsson ML,Moeller TR,et al.Oral contraceptive use and breast cancer in young women in Sweden.Lancet,1985,1:748 -749.
4Althuis MD,Brogan DD,Coates RJ,et al.Breast cancers among very young premenopausal women (United States).Cancer Causes and Control,2003,14(2):151 - 160.
5Kahlenborn C,Modugno F,Potter D,et al.Oral Contraceptive Use as a Risk Factor for Premenopausal Breast Cancer:A Meta -analysis.The Mayo Clinic Proceedings,2006,81(10):1290-1302.
6Haile R,Thomas D,McGuire V,et al.ConFab Investigators Ontario Cancer Genetics Network Investigators,BRCAI and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers,Oral Contraceptive Use,and Breast Cancer Before Age 50.Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention,2006,15:1863 - 1870.
7Centers for Disease Control CDC,Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study United S tates,National Institutes of Health NIH,National Institute of Child Health and Human Development NICHD.Combination oral contraceptive use and the risk of endometrial cancer.JAMA,1987,257:796-800.
8Moreno V,Bosch FX,Munoz N,et al.Effect of oral contraceptives on risk of cervical cancer in women with human papillomavirus infection:the IARC multicentric case-control study.Lancet,2002,359 (9312):1085 -1092.
9Smith JS,Green J,Berrington de GA,et al.Cervical cancer and use of hormonal contraceptives:A systematic review.Lancet,2003,361(9364):1159-1167.
10International Agency for Research on Cancer 2005.IARC Handbooks ofCancer Prevention Volume 10 Cervix Cancer Screening.Lyon:IARC.
二级参考文献9
1Rosing J, Hemker H C, Tans G. Molecular biology and pathophysiology of APC resistance: current insights and clinical im placations [J]. Scm in Throm b-Hemost, 1998,24(4):329.
2Lidegaard O, Bygdeman M, Molsom L, et al. Oral contraceptives and throm bosis: From risk estimates to health impact[J]. Acta Obstet GynecolScand, 1999,78(2): 142.
3Sidney S, Siscovick D S, Petiti D B, et al. Oral contraceptives and myocardial infarction [J]. Circulation, 1998,98(11):1058-1063.
4Heinemann L A J, Lewis M A, Spitzer W O, et al. Oral contraceptives and cerebral stroke[J]. Contraception, 1998, 57(1):29-37.
5Dawn M, Grabrick M P H, Lynn C, et al. Risk of Breast Cancer With Oral Contraceptive [J]. Use in Women With a Family History of Breast Cancer, 2001,20(3):140.
4Yamazawa K,Miyazawa Y,Suzuki M,et al.Tamoxifen and the risk of endometrial cancer in Japanese women with breast cancer[J].Surg Today,2006,36(1):41-46.
5Dossus L,Allen N,Kaaks R,et al.Reproductive risk factors and endometrial cancer:the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition[J].Int J Cancer,2010,127(2):442-451.
6Ganmaa D,Cui X,Feskanich D,et al.Milk dairy intake and risk of endometrial cancer:A 26 year follow up[J].Int J Cancer,2012,130 11):2664-2671.
7Terry PD,Miller AB,Rohan TE.A prospective cohort study of cigarette smoking and the risk of endometrial cancer[J].Br J Cancer,2002,86(9):1430-1435.
8Friedenreich CM,Speidel TP,Neilson HK,et al.Case–control study of lifetime alcohol consumption and endometrial cancer risk[J].Cancer Causes Control,2013,24(11):1995-2003.
9Fedirko V,Jenab M,Rinaldi S,et al.Alcohol drinking and endometrial cancer risk in the EPIC study[J].Ann Epidemiol,2013,23(2):93-98.