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腰椎骨折内固定术发生下肢深静脉血栓的原因及干预措施 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨腰椎骨折内固定术发生下肢深静脉血栓的原因及干预措施。方法对100例采用钢板内固定治疗的腰椎骨折患者制定一套围手术期的干预措施,预防下肢深静脉血栓形成。结果血栓形成的原因主要有静脉淤滞、内膜损伤和高凝状态;共有5例发生下肢深静脉血栓。结论通过加强高危因素评估,完善手术前相关检查,进行相关疾病知识教育、促进静脉回流,防止内膜损伤,防止血液高凝状态,加强双下肢感染运动观察等干预措施,可减少下肢深静脉血栓的发生。
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2007年第17期121-122,共2页 Journal of Medical Forum
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