列宁与苏俄三个时期的三种工农联盟

Lenin and the Alliances of the Workers and Peasants in Soviet three Different Periods

列宁认为,十月革命时期苏俄工农联盟的内容一方面是工人阶级及其执政党支持对农民平分土地,另一方面是农民拥护十月革命和支持革命向前发展。国内战争时期,苏俄工农联盟的内容一方面是工人阶级支持贫苦农民对富农进行斗争,另一方面是农村向城市即农民向工人阶级国家提供战争必需的粮食。新经济政策时期工农经济联盟的内容一方面是工人阶级及其国家帮助农民提高生产力和生活水平,另一方面是工人阶级领导农民一起建设经济。

Lenin insisted on that the alliances of the workers and peasants in soviet three different periods had distinctive aims. During the October revolution, the worker--peasants alliance had two major aims. One was to make the working class as well as the government support the policy of dividing farms equally with peasants. The other one was to make peasants promote the revolution. During the soviet civil war, one was to make working class fight against the rich peasants for the poor ones. The other one was to ensure food supply for the war. During New Economy Policy, the alliance of the workers and peasants played a part in developing the productive forces and raising people＇s living standards, and leading peasants to make contributions to Economy as well.