转型期过度竞争与政府行为

The Excessive Competition and Government Behavior in the Transition Period of China

过度竞争如同竞争不足一样,同样会带来经济运行效率的劣化。我国过度竞争的市场结构根源在于低进入壁垒和高退出壁垒并存。高退出壁垒既有一般的经济技术性退出壁垒,又有刚性较强的体制性壁垒,二者共同构成了企业推出的障碍。要实现市场的有效竞争,不仅需要产业内厂家建立竞合关系,而且需要消除行政性垄断导致的体制性退出壁垒。

Just as the insufficient competition, the excessive competition can bring the economy operating inefficiently. The market mechanism root cause for excessive competition is the coexisting of low entry barrier and the high withdrawal barrier. Except the general economical technical withdrawal barrier, the rigid system barrier is the biggest barrier which blocks the enterprise withdrawal. In order to realize the effective competition, on the one hand enterprises should establish competition and cooperation relations; on the other hand the system barrier caused by administration monopoly should be eliminated.