我国现行共犯制度下间接正犯的泛化及其反思

The Reconsideration on the Immoderate of the innocent Agency under the Complicity System of our Country

我国现行共犯制度以主体间的"共犯关系"为核心范畴,在处罚范围和逻辑贯通两方面存在漏洞。间接正犯概念作为弥补漏洞的有力工具得以广泛运用,但其在这一过程中却存在技术性和机能性两个方面的泛化,而共犯制度的漏洞在"共犯关系"范畴之下又无可避免。这从一个特别的角度说明以"共犯关系"为核心的共犯制度本身存在缺陷,实现主体间思维向单方思维的转变似乎是解决上述矛盾的应然选择。

The complicity system of our country is focus on the conjunct category. There are leaks on condemnatory range and logical cperotion , so the innocent agency become effective approach to make up the leaks. But in this course, the conception of innocent agency is immoderate, on another hand, leaks are inevitable under the conjunct category. From this special angle, there is limitation on the complicity system focusing on the conjunct category. It appears rational choice to change the thinking method from conjunct angle to unilateral angle.