长沙马王堆女尸所穿裹衣衾探析

A Study of the Shrouds and Quilts of the Female Corpse from Mawangdui,Changsha

马王堆女尸所裹的第十八层服饰不是"冒",它同第八层服饰一样,同为""。第十九至二十层为袭时所穿服饰,第九至第十八层为小敛时所裹服饰,第一至第八层为大敛时所裹服饰。从出土资料来看,该墓主人死后还进行了设瞑目、设笄、设握、屦綦结跗等诸多礼仪活动。但是,这些并不是真正意义上的汉代丧葬礼制,只是在继承周代礼制的基础上,随着时代变迁,礼制在汉初发生一些变异的具体体现,这和汉初实行的衣服车旗制度等"与民无禁"的政策相符合。

The raiment of the eighteenth layer by the female carcass from Mawangdui is not ＂Mao＂, but ＂Qin＂ the same as that of the eighth layer. The raiment of the nineteenth and twentieth layers was dressed at the Xi time, from the ninth to eighteenth at the Xiaolian time and from the first to eighth at the Dalian time. Based on the unearthed data, many funeral activities were performed including making Minmu, hairpins, Wo, and after the occupant died. However, these were not the real funeral system of the Han Dynasty, but the funeral alteration of the Zhou Dynasty in the early Han Dynasty. This was consistent with the system of clothes and vehicle in the early Han Dynasty.