马克思解放理论探析

Analyses of Marx's Emancipation Theory

在马克思的视野中,人的解放必然要经历政治解放、社会解放和人类解放三个依次递进的阶段。政治解放固然具有历史进步性,但它还只是资产阶级的解放,因此,政治解放必然要被人类解放所超越,以实现每个人的自由全面的发展。社会解放是实现从政治解放到人类解放的过渡阶段,它通过建立无产阶级民主和生产资料公有制,为最终实现每个人的自由全面的发展奠定社会政治经济条件的基础。

In Marx＇s view point,emancipation of human being experiences inevitably three stages in turn, which are political emancipation, social emancipation and emancipation of mankind. No doubt political emancipation is a historical progress,but it is bourgeois emancipation,therefore, emancipation of mankind must transcend political emancipation to realize the free and comprehensive development of individual. The social emancipation is a transitional stage from political emancipation to emancipation of mankind, in which establish the social politics and economic conditions to realize the free and comprehensive development of individual finally, by establishing the proletarian democracy and the public ownership of the means of production.