毛泽东对殖民地半殖民地国家革命道路认识的深化——1958年毛泽东对《新民主主义论》的补充

Further Recognition on Theory of the Colonies and Semi-colonies' Revolution Route from Mao Tse-dung

1940年1月,毛泽东在《新民主主义论》中提出:第二次世界大战爆发后的殖民地半殖民地国家的资产阶级,要就是站在帝国主义战线方面,要就是站在反帝国主义战线方面,二者必居其一,其他的道路是没有的。1958年9月,毛泽东对这个观点作了补充:认为它只适合于部分国家。许多国家是民族主义的,它们站在中立的立场,不参加双方的集团。毛泽东这一理论最初提出以及随后毛泽东对它的补充,符合认识发展的一般规律,体现了他一切从实际出发、实事求是的精神品格。

In January 1940, Mao Tse-dung put forward the standpoint in On New Democracy： thebourgeoisie in the colonies and semi-colonies either line up on the imperialist front, or they line up on the anti-imperialist front. They must choose one from the two sides, for there is no third choice. In September 1958, Mao Tse-dung amended it： It only suits for parts of countries. The countries carry out the policies of nationalism and neutralism. The course of Mao Tse-dung presenting and renewing this standpoint matches the general regulation of cognitive considerations. It also embodies the revolution leader＇s practical and realistic character and spirit.