健康风险评价与模式初探

PRELIMINARY EXPLORATION OF HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT AND ITS MODEL

[目的]探讨健康风险的评价模式,提高人口健康素质。[方法]以健康评价量表的形式,对1000名市民进行了健康风险评价。[结果]人群中高血压20.80%、高血糖8.4%、高胆固醇25.0%、高甘油三酯54.8%、体重超标54.2%、吸烟率37.3%、喝酒率45.8%、不运动79.2%、嗜好高脂肪油脂食品79.10%、摄盐超标25.0%,同时精神和心理状态等不容乐观。[结论]改变不良生活习惯和行为方式,建立科学生存与发展观,是预防"现代生活习惯病"、提高健康素质的关键。

[Objective]To discuss the model for assessment of health risk,and to improve the health quality of people.[Methods]The health assessment scale was employed to evaluate the health risk of 1000 residents.[Results]Among the investigated,the prevalence of hypertension,hyperglycemia,hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia were 20.80%,8.4%,25.0% and 54.8% respectively.The rates of overweight,smoking and drinking were 54.2%,37.3% and 45.8% respectively.People who did not do exercises at all accounted for 79.2%.People who had the habits of fat-rich diet and excess salt intake accounted for 79.10% and 25.0% respectively.Meanwhile,the state of mental and psychological health of people was not optimistic.[Conclusion]Correcting the harmful habits and behaviors and establishing a scientific view of existence and development are the key points in the prevention of lifestyle-related diseases and improvement of health quality.