连云港市1996～2005年麻疹流行病学特征分析

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON THE DATA OF MEASLES IN THE CITY OF LIANYUNGANG FROM 1996 TO 2005

[目的]了解连云港市麻疹流行特征与规律,探讨适合本地区特点的麻疹防治对策与措施。[方法]收集1996～2005年麻疹疫情资料及2004～2005年麻疹监测资料,应用SAS6.12统计软件分析。[结果]1996～2005年共报告568例麻疹病人。局部散在发病,人群以散居儿童和学生为主,占79.9%;发病年龄主要集中在5～9岁组,占总发病人数的28.17%,小于1岁组和成人发病呈上升趋势,病例集中在3～6月份。[结论]连云港市麻疹总发病率得到有效控制,局部仍有散在发病,需要进一步采取针对性有效措施,以达到控制和消除麻疹的目标。

[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in the city of Lianyungang from 1996 to 2005,and inquire into efficient measures to prevent measles.[Methods]The epidemic data of measles collected from 1996 to 2005,and the monitoring data of measles from 2004 to 2005 were analysed with statistical software of SAS 6.12.[Results]568 measles patients were reported from 1996 to 2005.79.9% were pre-school children and students,28.17% of the cases were at the age between 5 and 9.There was ascending incidence trend of measles among infants of one years old or below and adults.There were more measles cases occurring from March to June each year.[Conclusion]The epidemic of measles is controlled efficiently in the city of Lianyungang,but there are lots of sporadic cases occurring in localities.More efficient measures must be taken to achieve the goal of measles control and elimination in the city of Lianyungang.