浅谈肖邦玛祖卡舞曲的民间音乐基础

The Folk Music Influence on Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin＇s Mazurka Waltz

肖邦是一位浪漫主义时期的爱国作曲家，被世人尊称为“钢琴诗人”。他的整个创作都与自己的祖国——波兰的民间音乐息息相关，尤其是乡土气息浓厚的玛祖卡舞曲。肖邦在玛祖卡舞曲的创作中把爱国情怀和祖国的音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式以及波兰人民的生活情景紧密地联系在一起，运用波兰民间最常出现的玛祖尔，库亚维亚克和奥别列克三种舞曲形式，并把它们加以高度的艺术化，形成了两种风格类型的玛祖卡舞曲。

Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, born in Warsaw of Poland, is a romanticist and a folk music composer. All his life he devoted himself to the composition of folk music of Poland, especially the Mazurka Waltz with strong rustic style. Among the many kinds of Mazurka Waltz, Chopin most usually adopted the three basic rhythmic forms of waltz in the folk music of Poland. Furthermore he refined them artistically and developed two kinds of Mazurka Waltz with distinctive style, this paper mainly discusses Mazur, Kujaviak and Oberek three aspects of Mazurk Waltz the application of them in the works of fryderyk franciszek chopin and the classification of Mazurka Waltz by Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin.