现代法国哲学视野下的我思与自我

Cogito and Ego under the Background of the Modern French Philosophy

笛卡尔的第一哲学命题"我思,故我在"充分地体现了他构建整个科学大厦的雄心。由此,我思与自我被很多人认为是知识的确定性的基础,但是在现代法国哲学家的眼中,我思与自我表现出了其不确定性的一面。萨特的存在主义现象学、梅洛-庞蒂的存在主义知觉现象学、福柯的知识考古学、德里达的解构主义等,都充分体现了这一点。

The philosophical proposition of Descartes, Cogito ego sum., embodies his great ambition of building a new science, from this time on, many philosophers think that the Cogito and the Ego are the foundation of the knowledge. But, under the background of the modem French philosophy, the two notions emerge their new face of non-difinition. Sartre＇s philosophy of phenomenology, Merleau-Ponty＇ s Existentialism, Foucauh＇s archaeology of knowledge, Derrida＇s philosophy of desconstructionalism, all of this make it fully clear.