古典还是现代——汉娜·阿伦特的共和主义思想研究

Classical or Modern——Study on Hannah Arendt's Republican Thought

作为20世纪重要的政治哲学家,汉娜.阿伦特是日渐式微的共和主义阵营的忠实捍卫者。共和主义是西方政治思想传统中最悠久的观念之一,相继经历了古典共和主义和现代共和主义两个发展阶段。阿伦特既承袭古典共和主义理论,主张不受支配、积极行动的政治自由观,又和现代共和主义理论一样,强调分权制衡、法律帝国、商谈等宪政原则。阿伦特的思想体现了古典和现代的某种融合。

As one of the most important political philosophers in 20th century, Hannah Arendt devotedly support republicanlism which has been increasingly losing its influence. Republicanlism is one of the oldest conceptions of western political thought, going through two phases from classical republicanlism to modern republicanlism. Hannah Arendt not only claims the conception of political freedom without domination and with active action after classical republicanlism, but also emphasizes on the principle of constitution concerning separation of powers and checks and balances, empire of laws and deliberation as modern republicanlism. Arendt＇s theoretical ethos embodies the amalgamation between classicality and modernity.