阜平县山区一村落居民高血压知晓率和患病率及危险因素分析

目的:了解阜平县山区居民高血压患病率、知晓率及其危险因素。方法:于2006年10月对阜平县一村落40岁以上人群进行普查,内容包括:一般情况、血压、高血压知晓情况、吸烟、饮酒、糖尿病史、身高、体重、腰围、臀围。结果:共调查196人,其中男性87人,女性109人,高血压患者96人,患病率为48.98%,高血压知晓率为44.79%。结论:年龄、BMI、糖尿病是高血压的危险因素,而吸烟、WHR与高血压发病无明显相关,而饮酒为高血压的保护性因素。

Objective.. To understand the prevalence rate ,awareness rate and risk factors of hypertension in a rural areal of fuping county. Methods： A cross sectional study was carried out in a cluster sampling population aged 40 years and over. contents： general state of health, blood pressure, awareness, smoking ,drinking. DM, height, weight, waistline, hip circumference. Results： 196 were investigated, 87 were male,109 were female. 96 were hypertension, the prevalence rate was 48.98%, the awareness rate was 44.79%. Conclusions.. The risk factors of hypertension are age BMI and DM; drinking is a protection factor; Smoking and WHR are not obviously correlated with hypertension.