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词汇习得与北美汉语词汇教学

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摘要 近二十年来,汉语词汇习得领域的研究主要涉及词汇习得过程、词汇认知、第一语言对第二语言的影响等三方面。北美地区汉语新造词汇有以下两个突出的特点:词语借用途径的多元化、普通话词汇和对其他方言词汇的融合。结合在词汇习得方面的研究成果与北美汉语词汇现存的两个突出特点,北美汉语词汇教学既要有语言学理论的高度,又要具有接受词汇融合的力度。通过词汇习得概念,简要回顾近二十年来词汇习得,尤其是汉语词汇习得研究方面的成果,结合北美汉语词汇现状,我们总结出了北美高校汉语词汇教学四个主要特点:注重保持学生汉语词汇学习积极性,注意平衡不同词汇在听说读写四项基本技能方面训练的力度,训练遵循难易顺序,重视汉语词汇和汉文化的关系。
作者 黄东梅
出处 《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 北大核心 2007年第9期205-208,共4页 Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
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