青少年女学生减肥工程的形态、生理和生化研究

Research on the Slimming Project of Young Girl-students' Conformation,Physiology and Biochemistry

目的:研究青少年女学生减肥工程的形态、生理和生化的变化,为建立有效的减肥工程促进模式提供科学依据。方法:采取整群抽样法,以体质指数法筛选出120名单纯性超重与肥胖青少年女学生,对其中的60名采用EONPS(健康教育+有氧运动+合理饮食+心理矫正+医务监督)减肥工程进行为期10个月的干预实验,测试实验前、中、后的形态、生理和生化指标的变化。结果:干预实验5个月显示,减肥工程能有效降低患者的体重和体质指数(BMI),并且能提高生理和生化水平;干预实验10个月后,被试着的体重平均减轻3.81kg,BMI、生理和生化指标较减肥前显著改善(P<0.05)。结论:超重与肥胖对青少年女学生肌体的损害以及对心血管、呼吸系统的危及等,通过采用EONPS减肥工程的干预实验,各项指标得到明显改善,不仅能达到健康减肥的目的,而且为反对社会和市场上盲目、虚假和危害性减肥提供了客观依据。

The purpose of this study is to explore the change of form, physiology and biochemistry in young girl-students＇ slimming project, and to offer a scientific model for efficient slimming project. The clustering sampling method was applied in this study. 120 pure overweight and obese young girl-students were selected according to physique index. Half of them had joined the slimming project for 10 months. The form, physiology and biochemistry indexes were detected in a series periods. As a result, after 5 months slimming project experiment, the weight and BMI were efficiently reduced, and the indexes of physiology and biochemistry were greatly increased. After 10 months slimming project experiment, average weight was reduced by 3.Slkg （P〈0.05）. As a conclusion, slimming project is efficient to the improving of the indexes of form, physiology and biochemistry for pure overweight and obese young girl-students.