羽毛球休闲人群球友角色形成方式的研究——以南宁市羽毛球休闲人群为例

Research on the Forming Patterns of the Leisure Groups that Playing Badminton——Taking the Leisure People of Playing Badminton in Nanning as the Example

采用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈、数理统计等方法,以社会学的角色理论为研究视角,对南宁市羽毛球休闲人群的球友(运动伙伴)关系、球友角色期望、球友角色领悟、活动组织方式等进行研究,分析了球友角色的形成方式。结果显示:球友在个体较为密切社会关系基础上建立起来,人群对球友角色的期望是多元的,"共同兴趣"是人群对球友角色的主要领悟,"约定"是组织羽毛球休闲的主要方式,"AA制"是羽毛球休闲活动经费的支撑方式。球友角色的形成及按球友角色的规范组织活动,是人群之所以能长期坚持羽毛球休闲的主要原因。

Using the methods of documentary, questionnaire, visiting and mathematical statistics, the author takes the perspective of the role theory of sociology, analyzing role of the ball-friends （playing partners） relations, expectation, role comprehension, organizing activities of the leisure people playing badminton in Nnaning.The result shows that ball-friends form bases on closely social relationship, the role expectation is pluralistic, co-interest is the main way of organizing badminton activities, and AA system is the main source of funds. People can participate playing badminton as one of leisure ways, the main reason is the forming of role of ball-friends and organizing activities base on the regulation of role of ball-friends.