从传播模式看现代文学批评理论之读者转向

Communication Models and the Reader Turn in Modern Literary Criticism

书籍被列为第一大众传播媒介。尽管文学经典常常被高置于大众媒体文化之上,但对以书籍为主要载体的文学作品的阅读却依然具有大众传播的特点,因此本文尝试用传播学中几个较有影响的传播模式来解读现代文学批评理论尤其是形式主义、新批评以及读者反应理论中所表现的读者观。

Books are the first type of mass media. Ahhough literature has always been regarded as high culture and superior to mass culture, literature reading process, with books mainly as media, still carries the basic characteristics of mass communication. Based on some influential communication models, the paper tries to interpret the position of readers in modern literary criticism including Formalism, New Criticism and Reader - Response Criticism.