诗歌形式与汉诗英译

Poetic Form and English Translation of Chinese Poetry

诗歌的形式美是诗美的重要组成部分。诗歌的形式不仅具有装饰功能,还具有表义功能。诗歌的形式美包括鉴赏主体的视觉和听觉可以直接感受到的形式美,即视觉形式美和听觉形式美。从视觉形式和听觉形式两个方面入手论述了如实传译诗歌形式的重要性、在个别情况下形式叛逆的必要性以及视觉形式和听觉形式局部叛逆的几种合理情况。

Poetic formal beauty is an indispensable part of poetic beauty. Poetic form possesses not only the function of decoration, but also the function of expression. Poetic formal beauty consists of the visual beauty and aural beauty which can be directly perceived by the readers. From the angles of visual form and aural form, the author justifies the importance of faithful translation of poetic form and the necessity of occasional formal treason. Furthermore, categories of creative local treason regarding visual form and aural form are also discussed.