3Plant PK, Owen JL, Elliott MW. Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards:a multir center randomized controlled trial. Lancet, 2000,355 : 1931-1935.
4Keenan SP,Sinuff T, Cook DJ, et al. Which patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease benefit from noninvasive positive-pressure Ventilation? A systematic review of the literature. Ann Inter Med, 2003, 138:861-870.
5Pauwels RA,Buist AS, Calverley PM,et al. Global strategy for thdiagnosis,management,and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)workshop summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2001,163:1256 1276.
6Hill NS. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for respiratory failure caused by exacerbations of obstructive pulmonary disease: a standard of care?. Crit Care, 2003,7:400- 401.
7Orgnized jointly by the American Thoracic Society, the European Respiratory Society, the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, and the Societe de Reanimation de Langue Francaise, and approved by ATS Board of Directors. International Consensus Conferences in Intensive Care Medicine: noninvasive positive pressure venlitation in aetute Respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2001,163 :283- 291.
8Antonelli M, Conti G, Riccioni L, et al. Noninvasive positivepress ure ventilation via face mask during bronchoseopy with BAL in high-risk hypoxemic patients. Chest, 1996, 110: 724- 728.
9Bellomo R, Melaughlin P, Tai E. Asthma requiring mechanical ventilation. A low morbidity approach[ J]. Chest, 1994,105 (3) : 891 - 896.
10Peigang Y, Marini JJ. Ventilation of patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. Curr Opin Crit Care ,2002,8 ( 1 ) :70 -76.
