中国竞技体育“阴盛阳衰”现象的社会学探因

Sociological Causes of Chinese Elites Sports Phenomenon "Women Bull and Men Bear"

通过文献法搜集新中国成立以来男、女运动员在奥运会、世锦赛等重大国际比赛上获得金牌的项目、人数与个数,指出中国竞技体育的"阴盛阳衰"现象;利用逻辑分析法分析形成这一现象的原因:举国体制是制度保障;世界各国女子竞技体育开展滞后是国际背景;"男陪女练"是制胜动力;妇女解放是社会基础;坚韧品质是主体性基础.

This article collects the numbers Games,World Championship and other important and counts of players who have won gold medals in Olympic sports tournaments, and points out the phenomenon of ＂Women Bull and Men Bear＂ in Chinese elites sport field. It also analyses the causes and makes the conclusion that worldwide women elite sport＇s lag is international background, men trial horse is subdue drive, women liberation is social basement, and diligent quality is the main internal cause.