电梅花针刺激对青少年近视眼的生物干预作用

Biological effect of electrical plum-blossom needle for treatment of juvenile myopia

目的:观察电梅花针刺激治疗近视眼的疗效及对眼内组织结构的生物干预作用。方法:将160例轻度青少年近视(屈光度<-3.00D)患者随机分为2组:电梅花针组(80例)选择针灸按摩仪的电梅花针模式叩击患者睛明、承泣、太阳、内关穴进行治疗;药物组采用双星明滴眼液局部点眼治疗。观察2组患者治疗前后视力、屈光度、角膜曲率、晶状体厚度、眼轴长度、睫状体厚度的变化情况。结果:电梅花针组总有效率为80.0%,药物组总有效率为58.1%,2组疗效比较差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01);电梅花针组在降低近视眼调节状态下的晶状体和睫状体厚度、解除睫状肌痉挛方面明显优于药物组(P<0.05)。2组对于角膜曲率及眼轴长度均无影响作用。结论:电梅花针刺激是提高近视眼视力、纠正屈光不正、延缓近视发展的有效方法。

Objective To observe therapeutic effect of electrical plum-blossom needle for treatment of juvenile myopia and biological effect on ocular tissue and structures. Methods One hundred and sixty cases with mild myopia （diopter〈3.00D） were randomly divided into two groups, a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group were treated with electrical plum-blossom needle therapy, tapping Jingming （BL 1）, Chengqi （ST 1）, Taiyang （EX-HN 5） and Neiguan （PC 6）, and the control group with Tropicamide eye drops. The changes of vision, diopter, corneal refractive power, ocular-axial length, lens and ciliaris thickness were observed before and after treatment. Results The total effective rate was 80.0% in the treatment group and 58. 1% in the control group, with a very significant difference between the two groups （P〈0.01） ; the two therapies could decrease the thickness of lens and ciliaris, and eliminate spasm of ciliary muscle, however the electrical plum-blossom needle therapy had more obvious action （P〈0.05） ; the two therapies had no effect on the corneal refractive power and ocular-axial length. Coneiusion The electrical plum-blossom needle therapy is an effective method for increasing vision, correcting ametropia and delaying development of myopia.