我国饮用水水源水质标准的现状及建议

Present Status and Suggestions on Water Quality Standard for Drinking Water Sources in China

饮用水水源水质标准是评价和保护水源地水环境质量的重要依据,指出了我国饮用水水源水质相关标准存在的问题,如缺乏法律保障、主管部门不明确、缺少专业标准、水质基准研究不足等;分析了《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838—2002)和《地下水质量标准》(GB/T14848—93)在标准体系、指标限值、监测评价、实施保障等方面的不足,并对我国饮用水水源水质标准的制定提出了建议。

Water quality standard for drinking water sources plays an important role in water environment evaluation and protection of drinking water sources. Some problems existing in water quality standard for drinking water sources in China, such as lack of law guarantee, indefinite competent department, lack of professional standard and water quality criteria research and so on were pointed out. Some shortages of Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water （ GB 3838 -2002） and Quality Standards for Groundwater （GB/T 14848 -93） in standard system, index limit value, monitoring and evaluation, guarantee implementation and so on were analyzed. Suggestions on establishment of new water quality standard for drinking water sources in China were put forward.