大物流再论

The Material Flow(Cont.)

本文在"大物流论"五个主要理论"物的流动论"、"综合物流论"、"大物流科技论"、"大物流工程论"和"大物流产业论"基础上,新提出了"物流要素论"和"物流性质论"。物流要素论认为,无论自然界、社会界和经济界的物流都是由物质、流动、主体、地域和时间五个基本要素组成的,即MFORT理论,五要素中物质是核心要素。物流性质论提出物流有固有和非固有两种性质。物流固有性质反映物流基本要素的本质特征,是物流具有的不以人们主观意志为转移的客观性质。物流非固有性质反映物流非基本要素的非本质特征,可以依据物流运作主体的主观意愿进行选择。物流固有性质有五个:物质性、流动性、主体性、地域性和时间性;物流非固有性质也有五个:主体性、服务性、管理性、技术性和经济性。

On basis of five main theories under ＂the MF＂, namely ＂Material flow theory＂, ＂Comprehensive MF theory＂, ＂ The MF science ＆ technology theory＂, ＂The MF engineering theory＂ and ＂The MF industry theory＂, this paper newly introduces ＂The MF element theory＂ and ＂The MF nature theory＂. According to ＂The MF element theory＂, no matter whether in nature, society or economic circles, the MF comprises of five basic elements： Material, Flow, Owner, Region and Time, namely MFROT theory. Among these five elements, material is the core one. ＂The MF nature theory＂ states that the MF has both intrinsic nature and extrinsic nature. The MF＇s intrinsic nature reflects the intrinsic characteristics of the MF＇s basic elements, which are the objective nature possessed by the MF and not transformed with the human subject willpower. The MF＇s extrinsic nature reflects the extrinsic characteristics of the MF＇s non-basic elements, which can be selected according to the subject will of the MF Party. The MF has five intrinsic natures： Material （M）, Flow （F）, Owner （O）, Region （R） and Time （T）; it also has five extrinsic natures： Party （P）, Service （S）, Management （M）, Technology （T） and Economy （E）.