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纳洛酮和氨茶碱联合治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察纳洛酮和氨茶碱联合治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停的疗效。方法将60例生后发生原发性呼吸暂停的早产儿,随机分成治疗组和对照组。在常规治疗基础上,两组常规应用氨茶碱注射液治疗呼吸暂停,按4mg/kg稀释后静脉滴注,间隔12小时后给药1次;治疗组加用纳洛酮注射液,首次0.04mg/kg静推,如无改善于30分钟后再给1次,1小时后按0.01mg/(kg.h)的速度给微量输液泵维持静脉滴注,每日总量不超过0.4mg/kg。结果治疗组显效率和总有效率分别为76.7%和96.7%,对照组分别为43%和70%。两组显效率比较有显著差异(x2=6.94,P<0.01),总有效率比较有显著差异(x2=7.68,P<0.01)。结论纳洛酮和氨茶碱联合治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停疗效优于单用氨茶碱。
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2007年第10期38-39,共2页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
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