中国人口迁移的选择性:基于五普数据的分析被引量：48

Migration Selectivity in China:An Analysis Based on the 2000 Census Data

导出

摘要人口迁移的选择性一直以来都是人口学家和经济学家关注的焦点。文章利用2000年中国人口普查微观数据,重点考察了1990年代后期在转型社会中中国人口迁移的选择性问题。研究表明,中国人口迁移具有较强的年龄选择性和教育选择性,但青年迁移者中,女性所占比例有所上升且呈现出高于男性迁移风险的态势。同时,户籍制度是影响迁移决策和决定迁移类型的重要因素。 Selectivity of human migration has long been the focus of demographers and economists. This paper goes into detail on the migration selectivity of Chinese migration in the transitional era of late 1990s, using the 2000 Chinese population census micro data. It reveals that the young adults and the more educated dominate the migrations stream with a more balanced sex ratio for the 15～29 age group, whereas more females in their early twenties are on the move than males. Meanwhile, the household registration system is the major determinants for migration decision and type of migration.

作者唐家龙马忠东

机构地区南开大学香港科技大学社会科学部

出处《人口研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第5期42-51,共10页 Population Research

基金香港研究资助局（项目RGC6305.04H）；香港科技大学NSC06/07.HSS01基金对前期研究的支持

关键词人口迁移选择性临时迁移户口迁移中国普查数据 Human Migration, Selectivity, Temporary Migration, Permanent Migration

分类号 C924.24 [社会学—人口学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献19

1Borjas,G.J..1990.Self-Selection and the Earnings of Immigrants:Reply.The American Economic Review,Vol.80,pp305-308.
2Findley.1987.An Interactive Contextual Model of Migration in Ilocos Norte,the Philippines.Demography,Vol.24,No.2,pp163-190.
3He,C.,and Gober,P..2003.Sexing Interprovincial Migration in China.The International Migration Review,Vol.37,No.4,pp 1220-1251.
4Liang,Z.,and Ma,Z.D.2004..China's Floating Population:New Evidence from the 2000 Census.Population and development Review,Vol 30,No.3,pp467-478.
5Ma,Z.D.,and Liaw,K.L,.1997.Explaining Hierarchical and Interprovincial Migrations of Chinese Young Adults by Personal Factors and Place Attributes:A Nested Logit Analysis.Mathematical Population Studies,Vol.6,No.3,pp217-239.
6Massey,D.S.,Arango,J.,Hugo,G.,Kouaouci,A.,Pellegrino,A.,Taylor,J.E..1994.An Evaluation of International Migration Theory:the North American Case.Population and Development Review,Vol.20,No.4,pp699-752.
7Massey,D.S.,Arango,J.,Hugo,G.,Kouaouci,A.,Pellegrino,A.,Taylor,J.E..1993.Theories of International Migration:A Review and Appraisal.Population and Development Review,Vol.19,No.3,pp431-466.
8McFadden,D..1974.Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior,Frontiers in Econometrics,Zarembka P.(ed.).New York:Academic Press,pp105-142.
9Piore,M.J..1979.Birds of Passage:Migrant Labor in Industrial Societies.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
10Roberts,K..2003.The Changing Profile of Chinese Labor Migration.(draft) paper presented at the Workshop on Population Changes in China at the Beginning of the 21st Century,Australian National University,Canberra,Australia,Dec.,10-12,2003.

二级参考文献29

1[6]Sjaastad,Larry.A.(1962),The Costs and Returns of Human Migration.Journal of Political Economy,70(5).
2[7]Rogers,A.(1978),Model Migration Schedules: An Application Using Data for the Soviet Union.Canadian Studies in Population ,V.5.
3[8]Rogers,A.eds.(1984),Migration,Urbanization,and Spatial Population Dynamics ,Westview Press.
4[9]Rogers,A.and L.J.Castro(1978),Model Migration Schedules and Their Applications.Environment and Planning A,v10.
5[10]Todaro,M.P.(1994),Economic Development (5th).Longman:NY.
6[11]Zhao,Yaohui(1997),Labor Migration and Returns to Rural Education in China.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 79(4).
7Chart K W and Hu Y. 2003. Urbanization in China in the 1990s: New Definitions, Different Series, and Revised Trends. The China Review, 3(2) : 48 - 71.
8Fan, C C. 2001. Migration and labor Market Returns in Urban China: Results from a Recent Survey in Guangzhou. Environment and Planning A 33(3): 479 - 508.
9Fan, C C. 2003. Rural - Urban Migration and Gender Division of Labor in China. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27, 1, 24- 47.
10Lewis, W A. 1954. Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour. Journal of the Manchester School of Economics and Social Studies 20:139- 192.