解读与应对中国水产品出口中的动物福利壁垒

The Interpretation and Countermeasures to the Animal Welfare Barrier in China's Export of Aquatic Products

中国是水产品出口大国,近年来动物福利壁垒正成为一种新的贸易壁垒影响着中国水产品的出口。然而,国内动物福利法还处于空白,动物福利壁垒在中国还是一个全新的研究领域。文章试图解读我国水产品出口中的动物福利壁垒,分析了我国水产品遭受动物福利壁垒的原因,并运用相关的经济学知识探讨了动物福利壁垒对我国水产品出口的影响,在此基础上,针对中国水产业的实际情况,从政府、行业协会和企业三方面提出了相应的对策建议。

China is a major export country of aquatic products. In recent years, the animal welfare barrier, emerging as a new trade barrier, is affecting the exports of China＇s aquatic products. However, the domestic animal welfare law is still in the blank, and the animal welfare barrier is still a new research field in China. This article attempts to interpret the animal welfare barrier in China＇ s export of aquatic products, analyzes the reasons for China＇ s aquatic products suffering the barrier, discusses its impacts on China＇ s export of aquatic products with the related economic knowledge, and on this basis, in light of the reality of China＇ s aquaculture, puts forward the corresponding countermeasures from the three aspects of the government, industry associations and enterprises.