全球环境管制与绿色创新扩散——深圳、东莞电子制造企业调查被引量：24

Global Environmental Regulations and Diffusion of Green Innovation:Survey on the Impacts of EU Directives on Electronics Manufacturers in Shenzhen and Dongguan

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摘要欧盟近年来一系列针对产品环境属性的立法管制引起我国政府和业界的高度关注。本文以欧盟针对电子产品的 WEEE 和 RoHS 双指令为例,通过对深圳、东莞266家电子制造企业的问卷调查,从企业层次考察了这种"领先市场"的环境管制对发展中国家生产者绿色技术投入的影响,并结合电子无铅焊接技术的推广过程考察企业采纳绿色技术创新的行为。调查结果显示"绿色"技术符合创新扩散的"S"型曲线规律,其中欧盟环境管制的因素的确发挥了重要的推动作用。我们对比了企业投资来源和目标市场两种因素对其采纳绿色技术创新行为的影响,并结合有关"绿色"技术标准的国际争论背景,分析了造成这种差异的原因。最后探讨了全球化影响绿色技术发展的不同侧面,指出需要引导企业建立全面系统的环境策略,以扭转大部分企业在全球"绿色"技术发展潮流中的被动局面。 Through a survey on electronics manufacturers in Shenzhen - Dongguan, this paper examines the transnational impacts of two EU directives - WEEE and Rolls - on diffusion of green innovation along the global production network. Following a brief theoretical review on the impacts of globalization on environmental standards, the changing relation between innovations and environmental regulations is analyzed with a special focus on the transnational issues. In the sur- vey, we investigate the overall inputs of firms to improve the environmental attributes of their products, and the diffusion of lead - free soldering technology in specific. Finally, the analysis on different aspects of the global standards concludes in the paper.

作者童昕陈天鸣

机构地区北京大学城市与环境学院

出处《中国软科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第9期69-76,共8页 China Soft Science

基金国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40401014) 国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:40535027) 美国自然科学基金(编号:0552237)

关键词领先市场 WEEE ROHS 绿色制造创新扩散无铅焊接技术 lead market WEEE RollS green manufacturing diffusion of innovation lead - free soldering

分类号 F426.63 [经济管理—产业经济]

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