论马援平定交趾之乱对北部湾地区经济发展的影响

The Influence on the Economy of Beibu Bay Area after Ma Yuan's Crack-down of Jiaozhi Turmoil

马援在出兵交趾过程中,促进了岭南地区内河通道以及北部湾海上通道的建设,一方面促使岭南地区与中原地区的交往从传统的以战争为主要动力的阶段向以和平贸易、移民为主要动力的阶段转化,另一方面,使北部湾地区逐渐从一个相互封闭的地理区域转化为一个受地区分工主宰的经济区域。上述转变对北部湾地区的经济发展产生了积极影响。

In sending his troops to Jiaozhi （in the south of China）, Ma Yuan contributed to the construction of the inland river courses of the south and the sea route of the Beibu Bay. The communications between the south and the central China changed from the stage when wars were the driving force of communications to the stage when peaceful trade and immigration were the driving force. On the other hand, the Beibu Bay area gradually transformed from an inaccessible geographic region into an economic region dominated by regional economic distribution. These changes influenced positively the economic development of the Beibu Bay area.