环境伦理学的理论方法、思想基础与论证逻辑

Theoretical Methods,Thought Bases and Argumentation Logic in Environmental Ethics

环境(生态)伦理学的理论方法可以粗略地概括为伦理道德意义上的"类"与"共同体"向自然的扩展。其理论论证的逻辑起点可分为从自然出发和从人的规定出发两大类型,分别表现了西方分析哲学与形上哲学传统的影响。环境伦理学在西方有其思想和观念基础,但从理论和逻辑论证来看,还存在根本性的问题。系统、深入地总结、反思环境(生态)伦理学的理论方法、思想基础与论证逻辑,对更深入的研究具有重要意义。

By and large, the theoretical method of environmental （ecological）ethics can be generalized to such as broadening the boundaries of moral ＂classification ＂ and ＂community＂ to include nature. Although environmental ethics has its own ideal and ideological base in western world, there are still some essential problems in its theoretical and logic argumentation. To systematically and deeply summarize and reflect its theoretical method, ideological base and argumentation logic will bring some improvement for further discussion.