我国临床心理学专业训练工作的现状调查和分析

The Surveys and Analysis on Current Training of Clinical Psychology as a Profession in China

目的：试图在我国临床心理学专业训练现状调查和分析中，获得一些对改进今后本专业训练可资借鉴的信息。方法：用问卷和访问方法。结果：我国从１９７７～９５年夏，已有培养硕士研究生的基地１０个，导师２６名，已毕业的硕士研究生８７名，在读者４０名；并已有博士生培养基地两个，导师２名，已毕业者１０名，在读者８名。从１９７８～９６年，在一些城市举办了为期２周到３个月的分别为临床心理测验、心理治疗和咨询学习班，共约１００次，参加的学员达５千人次。这些学习班分普及班（学习基本知识和技能）和提高班（进一步提高本专业理论和技能）两类。参加前者的学员多，参加后者的少。结论：根据目前社会对本专业的需要来看，希望增加研究生培养基地和招生人数，在目前接受过系统专业训练的人员尚很少的情况下，仍很需要有短期学习班，并且需要有更多一些人继续参加提高学习班。

Objective:To investigate the current training of clinical psychology as a profession inChina, with implications for improvement in training in the future. Method:The study used both surveys and interviews for data collection.Results:(1) In the period from 1977-1995:Ten research bases for master's level training have been established, with 26 supervisors, 40 current students and 87 graduates; There are also 2 bases for doctoral level training, with 2 supervisors, 8 current students and 10 graduates. (2) From 1978-1996, 100 training workshops have been organised in the various cities of China. The duration of these workshops ranged from 2 weeks to 3 months, covering such courses as psychological testing, psychotherapy and counselling. These workshops include general courses (i.e., basic knowledge and skills) and advanced courses (i.e., advanced knowledge on theory and skills). In general, More students participated in the general than the advanced courses.Conclusion:The present findings point to the need for the expansion of the current training programme in terms of increasing the number of both research bases and students. While short-term basic training is important and should be retained, advanced training should also be emphasised.