意义的历史及其回溯——胡塞尔《几何学的起源》解读

History of Sense and its Reduction

意义的历史及其追问或回溯,是胡塞尔在《几何学的起源》中关注的核心问题。它既涉及到意义的起源及其普遍性问题,又涉及到我们是否具有理性的能力,并通过现象学的还原,即回溯或追问的方式来通达源初意义的问题。因而,意义的历史性、理性的能力、现象学回溯方式,以及生活世界,不但构成了后期胡塞尔现象学的重要内容,而且也是解读胡塞尔《几何学的起源》的切入点。

The history of Sense and its reduction is the key problem in Husserl＇s Origins of Geometry, which is related with not only the problem of universality of the origin of sense, but also of the capacity we possess, namely, the abilities of re-activities to return to the origins of sense by way of reduction. Accordingly, the history of sense, the way of reduction for phenomenology, capacity of reason and life-world, and so on, constitute not only the main content for late Husserl＇s phenomenology, but the breakthrough point to deconstruct Husserl＇s Origins of Geometry.