公共性为“自我”实现的一个不可或缺的条件

The Publicity——the Necessary Condition of the Realization of "Self"

"自我"实现问题不仅是思想史上的一个重要论题,而且是现实生活中的重大问题,也是人的问题中的一个至关重要的问题。在马克思主义看来,一个人的发展取决于和他直接或间接进行交往的其他一切人的发展。也就是说,"自我"的确证、实现要以成就"他我"、"共我"为条件,成就"他我"、"共我"就是"为他"。这种"自我"在确证、实现自己中所要体现出的为他属性,在我们看来,可以称之为人的公共性。公共性为"自我"实现的一个不可或缺的条件。在经济全球化、政治多极化和价值多元化的当代社会,由于人的公共性陷入困境和危机,因而使得"自我"实现问题越来越突出,人的公共性问题逐渐成为全社会关注的焦点,为此有人发出主体性黄昏的哀叹。因此,就人的公共性与"自我"实现的关系问题进行探索有着重要的理论意义和现实意义。

The problem of realization of ＂Self＂ is not only an important ideological topic but also a practical topic. It is a key problem to human being. The development of one person depends on others in Marxist opinion. Attributes for others reflected by ＂Self＂ in corroboration and realization of himself, in our view, could be called human being＇s publicity. The publicity is the necessary condition of the realization of ＂Self＂. In the contemporary glohalization of economy, multipolar political and pluralistic value, the problem of realization of ＂Self＂ become more serious. The problem of human being＇s publicity becomes the focus of society. So, someone says Subject is in the evening. The study on the relation between human being＇s publicity and realization of ＂Self＂ has important theoretical and practical significance.