基辛格与中美“解冻”序幕的拉开——兼论外交决策者个人因素被引量：3

Kissinger and the Opening Moves in the Chinese-American "Thaw":with a Discussion of Personal Factors in Foreign Policy Decision-Making

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摘要尼克松对使冷战转型及缓和中美关系的战略决心是美国推动中美"解冻"的一个决定性因素,但基辛格在贯彻尼克松战略意图层面上所发挥的关键性作用不可低估。基辛格参与"解冻"中美关系决策行为的个案充分说明:决策者的战略理念与对外安全政策选择存在关联;决策者的学术背景和政治经历是制约其决策行为的要素;决策者的"心智习惯"对政策行为具有持久影响;决策者"治理国家的本领"与其决策交易成效存在因果关系。 Key factors in foreign policy decision-making are the decision-makers themselves.What is the relationship between decision-makers and their decision-making? This article raises four hypotheses:1)the decision-maker's strategic belief system is correlated with his policy choices in relation to foreign policy and security;2)the decision-maker's educational background and political experiences are important factors constraining his policy-making behavior;3)the decision-maker's mental habits have a lasting influence on his decision-making;and 4)there is a cause-and-effect relationship between a decision-maker's statesmanship and his transaction ability in the political process.Based on newly declassified Nixon presidential material and other diplomatic documents,this article has taken Kissinger's decision-making conduct with regard to the 'thaw' between China and America as an exemplary case for researching the significance of the above topic.

作者张曙光

机构地区上海外国语大学

出处《历史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第5期156-166,共11页 Historical Research

关键词基辛格中美缓和美国外交决策

分类号 D829.712 [政治法律—外交学]

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