清代驻防八旗与汉族通婚情况蠡测

On Intermarry between the Baqi Garrison and Local Han Nationality in Qing Dynasty with an Oyster Shell

传统观念中驻防旗人与当地人民之间不通婚的概念是不准确的。从全国范围来说,清初曾推行了提倡满汉通婚的政策,但未能大范围实施,随即转向了禁止满汉通婚的政策,即便如此,八旗内部满、蒙民族与汉军之间的通婚也从未被明令禁止。在八旗驻防地区,所谓禁止满汉通婚主要指旗女不外嫁,而旗内满、蒙和汉军娶当地汉女为妻、妾的情况是确实存在过的。这是民族关系发展的表现,同时也对当地民族关系与民族融合的演进,产生了深远影响。

The traditional idea about the relationships between the people of Baqi garrison and the local people is not correct and exact.View from the angle of the whole country,at the beginning of Qing Dynasty the government encouraged the intermarries between the Man nationality and the Han nationality but failed in pursuing it.And on the contrary it was banned quickly.Even so,the intermarries between Man,Meng nationality and Han nationality was never banned strictly. In the areas of Baqi garrison,the ban was only inferred that the girls and women of Baqi could not marry the men from Han nationality.And men from Baqi were exactly acquiesced in marring local women of Han nationality.These were improvements of the relationships between the nationalities.And these things had great effect on the gradual progress of the relationships between the nationalities and the melting of nationalities.