论块垒

ON "Indignation and Gloom"("Kuailei")

"诗可以怨"、"愤怒出诗人"等说法表明,作家的人生感悟是产生创作冲动、进入创作过程的原点,也是整个文学活动的起点。我们筛选出"块垒"来表示作家的人生感悟的郁积状态。块垒源于日常生活中的感悟,是渗透着深刻理性的情意状态,来自于实践精神的掌握世界方式,并处于向艺术的掌握世界方式转化过程中的产物。块垒在文学创作中,一是作为"受动之始"的情绪记忆,二是驱动创作活动的内在激情,三是作为蓄势待发的心理定势,最后将会变成作家头脑中的生气灌注的意象世界,即文学作品的雏形。块垒是作家酝酿、孕育作品的心理活动,应该成为文学理论体系中的元问题。

The saying that poem originates from complaints and that anger produces poet means that the perception of life is not only the origin for producing the impulse to write, but also the starting point of the whole literary activity. The notion of ＂indignation and gloom＂ （ ＂kuailei＂ ） is chosen to demonstrate the depressive state of mind of the writers＇ perception towards life. Based upon the understanding of daily life, ＂indignation and gloom＂ （ ＂kuailei＂ ） is, at the same time, permeated with profoundly rational emotions and implications. It is also a kind of product which is in the process of grasping the world from practical standards to aesthetic standards. First, ＂indignation and gloom＂ （＂Kuailei＂） is regarded as a kind of emotional memory. Secondly, it is a kind of intrinsic passion which motivates the activities of literary creation. Thirdly, it will be finally evolved into an animate imaginary world which equals the origin of literary works. More, ＂indignation and gloom＂ （ ＂Kuailei＂ ） is a kind of psychological activity in which the author creates and produces works, thus becoming the meta - problem in the system of literary theory.