前东欧四国共产党的分裂及其启示

The Division of the Communist Parties in the Four Former Eastern European Countries and Their Revelations

在东欧剧变中,波兰、匈牙利、保加利亚、捷克斯洛伐克四国共产党都发生了明显的组织分裂。简要考察这四国共产党分裂的历史,可以得出一些启示:要高度重视党的思想理论建设,始终坚持用马克思主义武装全党;在组织建设上,要正确地理解和贯彻民主集中制原则,维护党的团结统一,决不允许党内有派别存在;要科学评价党和国家的历史及其重要人物和重大事件,特别是要正确对待党自身的失误;要坚持独立自主,提高执政能力,特别是要提高抵御风险和驾驭复杂局势的能力。

In the process of the drastic changes in Eastern Europe,Separatist organization obviously happened in the four parties of Poland,Hungary,Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia.Researching into their histories sheds much light on us:we should pay more attention to the construction of the Party's ideological theory,and arm the whole Party with Marxism;In organiza- tion building,we should correctly understand and implement the democratic centralism principle,uphold the Party's uni- ty,and never permit existence of factions of inner-party;we should scientifically appraise the history of the Party or na- tion,some important figures and events,especially we should adopt a correct attitude towards our own mistakes;The Par- ty should maintain independence and keep the initiative,enhance governing ability,especially ability of withstanding risks and controlling complicated situations.