浅析康德的责任思想

Briefly Analyzing Kantian Responsibility Thoughts

在《道德形而上学原理》中,康德通过善良意志、准则与道德规律、自由等几个概念,从三个命题对责任进行了阐述。仅就本书而言,康德在阐述其责任思想时,存在着从应然到实然的矛盾,也就是说,康德的责任在从先验世界过渡到经验世界中存在着推理的空白,即认为应该成为普遍规律的准则并非永远成为普遍规律。在此,康德实际上暗含了要做对包括自己在内的所有人都有利的事情这一功利主义的假定。但,尽管如此,康德"出于责任而责任"的形式主义伦理学,在时下仍具有重要的现实意义。

In The Metaphysics of Morals, Kant through his kind will, principle and moral rules, freedom several concepts, expounded Responsibility in three propositions. He revealed in the book a contradiction between expositor and censor, i.e. there is a vacancy of the Responsibility in logic got from transcendental world to empirical world. Kant also showed a hint a presupposition of utilitarian, which is, doing the good for all. However, his ＂shoulder the responsibility out of Responsibility＂ the formalistic ethics has significance for current society.