制度演化分析中的实证与规范

Empirical and Normative in Systematic Evolutional Analysis

区分实证分析为具体描述的实证分析和抽象演绎的实证分析。区分规范分析为关于状态的规范分析,即好恶判断或价值判断;关于手段的规范分析,即优化判断。在此基础上剖析了实证分析与规范分析的细致区别。

The paper divides the empirical analysis into specifically descriptive one and abstractly deductive one, and the normative analysis into conditional one, i, e, to judge between good and bad or value judgment, and methodological one, i.e. optimization judgment, Based on the above, it dissects the minute difference between the empirical analysis and normative analysis.