寂护的判教与道次第思想

Santaraksita's Judgment of Buddhism and the Concept of Gradual Path

"道次第"是藏传佛教的一个核心概念,体现在佛教修行的见、修、行、果等各个方面。寂护作为印度佛教的集大成者,在"见次第"方面树立了典范。他把有部、经部、唯识、中观思想按次第排列,为佛教徒的见地修证搭建了步步升进的阶梯。他把中观思想彻底地贯彻在教判之中,奠定了西藏佛教教理判摄的基本格局。受其影响,"中观"、"渐修"等词汇成了藏传佛教的重要标识。

＂The Gradual Path＂ is a core concept in Tibetan Buddhism, embodied in all aspects of practice as seeing, practicing, behaving, and result. As a great master of Indian Buddhism, Santaraksita set a model in the ＂order. ＂ He arranged the concepts of Sarvatstivada？, Sautrantika, Weishi, and Madhyamika in order, and established the strata of progress for Buddhists to acquire views and cultivate minds. He well adopted the idea of Middle Way to judge and evaluate phenomena in Buddhism, laying a foundation for the later Buddhist judgment in Tibetan Buddhism. Thus influenced, such terms as ＂ middle way＂ and＂ gradual practice＂ have become the important markers in Tibetan Buddhism.