分家与分家单研究

Research on the Contract of Division of Family Property

在中国分家是有其特定含义的,仅指兄弟之间以及兄弟与父母之间的分家,而不包括女儿在内。分家行为是属于民事行为,主要属于处分行为。分家行为本身也是一项法律事实。从本质上看,分家单不具有合同的根本属性,不是合同,只是一般的民事协议。分家单只要有主体、客体和内容三要素就能成立。分家单的效力表现在三个方面:从财产的归属方面看,有权利证明的效力。对当事人而言,产生约束力。依法成立并生效的分家单,对于在其上签名的当事人有约束力,应当自觉遵守。从诉讼过程来看,有证据效力。对于分家单中记载的对父母赡养义务的分配,原则上有效。

Division of family property in China has its specific meaning. The division act is juristic act, mainly belongs to disposition act. ,and it is also a legal fact. Essentially, the contract of division of family property is the common civil agreement. The contract of division of family property have the aspects of evidences of rights, proofs to lawsuit and binding force to partner.