中国生物质能产业发展现状及趋势分析

Analysis of the development status and trends of biomass energy industry in China

该文在综合评价中国生物质能资源、产业发展和政策环境的基础上,分析未来生物质能产业发展趋势。中国具有丰富的生物质资源,生物质能产业初具规模:沼气产业基本形成,燃料乙醇年生产能力已达到102万t,开发了甜高粱茎秆等非粮作物生产燃料乙醇的技术,秸秆直燃发电示范工程正式并网运行;促进生物质能产业发展的宏观政策环境逐渐形成。因此得出结论:未来中国生物质能产业发展的重点是沼气及沼气发电、液体燃料、生物质固体成型燃料以及生物质发电;促进生物质能产业发展的政策环境将进一步完善;技术水平进一步提高;将有更多的大型企业参与;生物质能产业必将成为中国国民经济新的增长点。

Development trends of biomass energy in the future were analyzed on the basis of comprehensive evaluation of biomass energy resources, industry development and policy environment in China. Biomass resources are rich in China. Biomass energy industry begans to take shape： biogas industry was basically formed, fuel ethanol throughput reached 1.02 million tons per year, the technology that fuel ethanol was produced by use of non-food crops such as sweet sorghum stalks was developed and demonstration project of direct furl-fired generation with straw began to connect to power grid. Macro-policy environment to promote the development of biomass energy industry gradually formed. Therefore, the conclusions were concluded that development emphasis of biomass energy industry in the future in China would focus on biogas and biogas power generation, liquid fuels, biomass solid pellet fuel and biomass power generation; policies for the development of biomass energy industry would be further improved; the technology level would be further improved. There will be more large-scale enterprises tO participate in this industry; it is sure that biomass energy industry will become a new growth point of Chinese national economy.