中原城市群地区交通网络演化分析

ANALYSIS ON THE EVOLUTION OF TRANSPORT NETWORK OF ZHONGYNAN URBAN AGGLOMERATION

回顾了近百年来中原城市群地区交通建设情况,分为3个时期分析中原城市群地区交通网络形成演化的过程,探讨城市群地区交通网络演化对城市群形成和发展的影响作用。结果表明中原城市群地区:(1)至建国初期,交通极为落后,整个城市群几乎处于孤立城市阶段;(2)至改革开放初期,铁路建设继续完善,公路网络比较成熟,中原城市群雏形显现;(3)改革开放近30年来,中原城市群地区铁路、公路网络逐步建设完善到成熟阶段,中原城市群形成层次分明、发展轴向清晰的城市网络格局。

Reviewing the situation of transportation construction of Zhongyuan urban agglomeration area in last 100 years, and analyzes the process of the evolution of transport network of Zhongyuan urban agglomeration area in three periods of time. The conclusions go as follows： （1） to 1949, traffic is backward, Zhongyuan urban agglom- eration are nearly in isolated city stage; （2） to the primary stage of reforming and opening up to the outside world, railway network is developing continuously, highway network ripens fairly, Zhongyuan urban agglomeration appears; （3） reforming and opening up to the outside world in last 30 years, railway and highway network of Zhongyuan urban agglomeration is in mature stage, it is distinct that Zhongyuan urban agglomeration form the layout of the city network which it is hierarchical and developmental axle is clear.