树型金银花与蔬菜套种栽培模式的研究

Study on the Cultivation Patterns of Interplanting Tree Honeysuckle with Vegetable

[目的]研究树型金银花中银一号与不同蔬菜套种的立体栽培模式。[方法]树型金银花中银一号与萝卜、辣椒和甘蓝进行金银花+萝卜+甘蓝、金银花+辣椒+甘蓝2种不同模式套种,每种套种作物设计1.0、1.4、1.8和2.2 m4种种植幅宽,分为4个区组,每区组2个小区。[结果]套种萝卜以幅宽2.2 m效果最好,产值159 940.48元/hm2,收益为97 901.79元/hm2。金银花+萝卜+甘蓝种植模式,产值和收益随幅宽的增加而增加,幅宽2.2和1.8 m的最终效益分别为106 845.24和105 595.24元/hm2。金银花的产量随套种辣椒的幅宽增加而减小。套种幅宽1.0、1.4、1.8和2.2 m的分别减产863.39、1 077.53、1 102.23和1 273.66 kg/hm2,减幅达7.3%、9.1%、9.3%和10.8%。[结论]江汉平原种植金银花中银一号套种萝卜比辣椒更适宜。金银花+萝卜+甘蓝种植模式以在金银花行间套种1.8 m幅宽萝卜为宜,金银花与萝卜之间的间距以50～80 cm为宜,其效益可达105 595.24元/hm2。

[Objective] The aim was to study the stereo planting mode of interplanting tree honeysuckle Zhongyin 1 with different vegetables. [Method] Tree honeysuckle Zhongyin 1 was interplanted with radish, pepper and common cabbage with 2 different interplant patterns of honeysuckle ＋ radish ＋ common cabbage and honeysuckle ＋ pepper ＋ common cabbage. 4 different planting breadths such as 1.0, 1,4, 1.8 and 2.2 m were designed for each interplant crop and they were divided into 4 blocks and 2 plots were set in each one. [Result] The effect of interplanting radish with the breadth of 2.2 m was best, whose production value and income were 159 940.48 yuan/hm^2 and 97 901.79 yuan/hm^2 resp. In the planting mode of honeysuckle ＋ radish ＋ common cabbage, the production value and income increased along with the breadth increasing. The final benefits of 2.2 and 1.8 m breadth were 106 845.24 and 105 595.24 yuan/hm^2 respectively. The yield of honeysuckle decreased along with the breadth of interplanting pepper increasing. The honeysuckle yields of 1.0, 1.4, 1.8 and 2.2 m interplanting breadth decreased 863.39, 1 077.53, 1 102.23 and 1 273.66 kg/hm^2 respectively. The decreasing amplitude reached 7.3 %, 9.1%, 9.3 % and 10.8 % respectively. [Conclusion] For planting honeysuckle Zhongyin 1 in Jianghan plain, radish was more suitable to be interplanted than pepper. It was suitable to interplant radish among honeysuckle rows with 1.8 m breadth in the cultivation mode of honeysuckle ＋ radish ＋ common cabbage and the space between honeysuckle and radish was suitable to be 50-80 cm. Its benefit could reach 105 595.24 yuan/hm^2.