我国农业生态学的研究动态及方法

Research Development and Method of Chinese Agricultural Ecology

农业生态学是研究农业生物与农业环境之间相互关系及其作用机理和变化规律的农业应用学科。它在促进农业可持续发展过程中起着关键作用。我国农业生态学的发展经历了萌芽期、发展期,正走向完善期。遥感、地理信息系统和模型以及模拟方法是其主要研究手段。

Agricultural ecology was an applied branch of learning about the interrelation,interactive mechanism and variational laws between agricultural biology and agricultural environment. It played the key role in promoting the sustainable development of agriculture. Having experienced its sprouting and developing phases, agricultural ecology of China had now come into its consummate phase. Remote sensing, GIS and imitation were powerful techniques in the study of agriculture ecology.