美国军事介入中东石油战略利益之透析

The Oil Interests of Economy and Strategy for America's Military Intervention in the Middle East

冷战后,美国将中东石油视为其最根本的国家利益之一。经济战略利益则是这种国家利益的基础和体现。为了更有效获取和控制中东石油,美国往往通过战争来推进其石油霸权战略。20世纪九十年代以来,美国在大中东地区"牵头"发动四次战争,其实质都是"为石油而战"——以国家利益和"干涉主义"理论为幌子,以武力为后盾独霸中东石油,从而实现其经济战略利益。事实上,美国以军事手段推进的中东石油霸权战略是难以实现的。

After the Cold War, America regards the Middle East oil as one of the most essential national interests. The benefit of economy and strategy is the base and embodiment of t this kind of national interests. In order to more effectively gain and control the Middle East oil, Sometimes America advances its oil hegemony strategy by war. Since the 1990s America has taken the lead to launch four wars in the Great Middle East, they are ＂wars for oil＂ in essence America dominates exclusively the Middle East oil and realizes the oil interests of economy and strategy under the pretence of national interests and ＂interventionism＂ with backing of military force. However, it is very difficult for America to come true the oil hegemony in the Middle East by military means.