2,894例道路交通伤害的发生原因与后果分析

An Analyses on the cause and result of 2894 traffic accidents

目的探讨道路交通伤害(简称车祸)的发生原因和后果分析。方法调查我院2004年～2006年车祸住院患者年龄构成、发生原因和损伤情况,利用SPSS13.0软件进行统计。结果2004年～2006年因车祸住院2,894例,死亡121例;机动车辆事故是主要外部原因;酒后驾车、超速驾车、疲劳驾车是车祸致死的主要危险因素;头部损伤是车祸伤害最常见的部位。结论城市车祸对社会和经济的危害日趋严重,应加强车祸的预防,救治和干预措施研究。

Objective Study on the causes of trafffic accident and analyse the results. Method Data on trafffic accident from year 2004 to 2006 in our hospital were collected and analysed, foeuing mainly on the distribution of age, causes and the injured results. SPSS 13.0 statistical package was used. Results There were 2894 eases with trafffie accidents in our hospital, which resulted in 121 deaths. Accident of mobile vehicle was main external cause, the main risk factors causing trafffic accident deaths would include drinking alcohol before driving, fatigue and speeding. The commonest injure part of trafffic accident was head. Conclusion Trafffic accident has great impact on social and economic issues thus should be controlled effectively. Focus should be layed on improving to prevent,cure and study about invention step.